Asahi Kasei Develops Novel Lithium Pre-doping Technology

to Raise Energy Density and Lower Cost of Silicon-rich Lithium-ion Batteries

0
164

Asahi Kasei, a diversified global company, has developed a  novel pre-doping technology for high-voltage lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) with silicon-based  anodes. This technology enables lithium carbonate to serve as an additional lithium source  at lower voltages, reducing the permanent capacity loss that typically occurs in silicon-rich  cells during the first charge–discharge cycle. Going forward, Asahi Kasei will work closely  with customers worldwide to explore practical applications of the technology through  proof-of-concept (PoC) evaluations.

With the growing adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) and humanoid robots, LIBs are being required to  deliver ever-higher energy densities. In response, development efforts have focused on partially replacing graphite with silicon-based materials in the anode and on increasing the operating voltage  of cathode materials.

However, silicon-based anodes suffer significant, irreversible capacity loss during the initial charge,  severely limiting the battery’s lifespan and total energy density. Compensating for this effect requires  greater amounts of cathode active material, which in turn leads to higher material use and higher costs.

Asahi Kasei focused on lithium carbonate, which is relatively inexpensive and has an established track  record of use as a lithium-ion battery (LIB) material, as an alternative to existing methods. However,  because the decomposition voltage of lithium carbonate is far above the nominal operating voltage  range of LIBs, its use for lithium pre-doping applications has tended to be difficult.

The lithium pre-doping technology developed by Asahi Kasei uses special additives in the electrolyte  to promote the decomposition of lithium carbonate at typical cell voltages of standard LIBs. This allows  lithium carbonate to be pre-added to the cathode as a sacrificial lithium source, which is decomposed  during the initial charge to supply lithium. The use of low-cost lithium carbonate substantially improves  energy density. Internal tests with an NMC (nickel-manganese-cobalt) cell having an anode of 90%  graphite and 10% silicon monoxide (SiO) showed a 10% increase in energy density. Furthermore, this  technology improves cycle life at low cost per Wh (watt-hour), can be applied without significant  modifications to existing battery manufacturing lines, and is expected to be broadly applicable across  a range of cathode and anode material systems.

Asahi Kasei plans to license this technology and offer flexible collaboration frameworks that support a  phased approach tailored to each customer’s development stage. This strategy is part of the  company’s medium-term management plan (MTP), which includes its Technology-value Business  Creation (TBC) initiative. Through TBC, Asahi Kasei seeks to create value from its extensive intangible  assets—such as patents, know-how, data, and algorithms—by providing them in various forms,  including licensing. Through this licensing-based business development, the company aims to Seite 1 von 2.

conclude at least 10 new license agreements during fiscal 2025–2027, with a cumulative profit  contribution of ¥10 billion or more by around 2030.